Taking medications or undergoing treatment leads to a decline in oral health, making regular dental care all the more vital in our old age.
Our first adult tooth erupts at around the age of six and stays with us for as long as we can maintain it. As we age, the adult teeth are subjected to the following processes:
As a result, our teeth may look more yellow and may also feel sensitive to temperature changes in our mouth.
As our body ages and is subjected to medicine or other forms of healthcare, the mouth may also be affected. The most common side effect of radiation treatment for cancers in the head and neck and medications for high blood pressure is dry mouth.
Dry mouth is caused by the side effects of the medications and radiation treatment on our salivary glands, affecting the quantity and quality of our saliva. With less saliva and fewer of its protective effects, our teeth may be even more prone to wear and tear, erosion and abrasion. In addition, we may also be more prone to tooth decay, frequently near the gums of the teeth.
Dry mouth may also be responsible for bad breath as food may be stuck longer on the teeth and in the mouth.
Tooth decay and bad breath caused by dry mouth can be prevented by good oral hygiene. In addition, in cases where you are deemed as being at high risk of having tooth decay, your dentist can help by applying high concentrations of fluoride onto the vulnerable teeth surfaces.
The fluoride ions will then strengthen the teeth surfaces and reduce the chance of tooth decay. However, it is important to upkeep the cleanliness of your teeth, as this protective layer will wear off with time.
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This article was last reviewed on 11 Aug 2021
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